TK28: Industrial and Environmental Chemical Test Kit 1
There are other hormones are in the Body Biochemical Test Kits
Code
Chemical
Common Uses
Comment
IE1 1
Acetaldehyde/
Ethanal
Chemical intermediary
Flammable;
carcinogenic category 3.
IE1 2
Chlorobenzene
Phenol, DDT, aniline, paint solvent.
IE1 3
p-Cresol/
4-Hydroxytoluene
Starting material for pesticides and herbicides, phenolic resins, disinfectants, antioxidants, plasticisers, degreasers.
Toxic
IE1 4
Cyanuric Chloride/
Trichloro-sTriazene
Dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, herbicides, plastics, explosives, bleaches, disinfectants.
IE1 5
Cyclohexane
Nylon, solvent for oils, fats and waxes, paint remover, solid fuel for camping stoves.
IE1 6
Cyclohexanone
Nylon, adipic acid, nitrocellulose lacquers, celluloid, artificial leather, printing ink.
Flammable
IE1 7
Diethanolamine/
Di-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Amine
Detergents, emulsifying agents, manufacture of cosmetics, toiletries, bactericidal and herbicidal products.
IE1 8
Diethyleneglycol/
2,2’-
Dihydroxydiethyl Ether
Softening agent for textiles, solvent for dyes, moistening agent for glues, paper, cork, sponge and tobacco, solvents and plasticisers in lacquers, photography, stain removers, anti-freeze.
IE1 9
Glycerol/
Glycerin/ 1,2,3-
Trihydroxypropane
Manufacture of synthetic resins and ester gums, moistening agent for tobacco, inks, lubricants, manufacture of explosives and cellulose films, toothpaste, moisturiser, hair mousse, hair gel, conditioner, conditioner hand and body lotion, shower gel, body wash, mouth wash, gelatine capsules for supplements, cleansing lotion, toning lotion, eye gel, after shave, foundation, sweetening agent in medicines, ear drops, cough mixture, cereal bars, soft-scoop ice cream.
Synthesised from propylene or as a by-product of soap manufacture.
IE1 10
Hydrazine
Derivatives used as blowing agents for foam plastics, antioxidants, herbicides, rocket fuel.
IE1 11
Hydrogen
Peroxide
Chemical production, pollution control, textile and paper industries, cleaning products, food bleaching.
In the body involved in destruction of pathogens by white blood cells.
IE1 12
Methanol/
Methyl Alcohol/
Wood Spirit/
Wood Naptha/
Wood Alcohol
Industrial solvent, manufacture of methanal, methanoic acid and chloromethane, denaturant for ethyl alcohol, anti-freeze, paints, duplicating fluids, paint removers, varnishes, shoe polishes, extraction of animal and vegetable oils, fuel for camping stoves, pharmaceutical solvent.
IE1 13
Naphthalene
Dyestuff intermediates, plasticisers, alkyd resins, polyesters, moth balls.
IE1 14
Nitrobenzene
Dyestuffs, manufacture of aniline, soaps, shoe polish.
IE1 15
Polyethylene
Glycol/
PEG
Solvents, pharmaceuticals, textiles, cosmetics, lubricating oils, paint, paper
IE1 16
Polyvinyl
Acetate/
PVA
Adhesives, thickeners, solvents, plasticisers, in textiles, in concrete additives, production of polyvinyl alcohol.
IE1 17
Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone)/
PVP
Adhesives, toiletries, hair spray, detergents, pharmaceuticals and in textile industry for fibre treatment, blood replacement.
IE1 18
Propanone/
Acetone/
Dimethyl
Ketone
Solvent, involved in the manufacture of various chemicals, glues, adhesives, polystyrene cements, dyes, nail polish removers, wood hardeners, storage of acetylene gases.
In small quantities in normal human urine, in larger amounts in that of diabetics
IE1 19
Pyridine
Solvent particularly for plastics, manufacture of nicotinic acid, various drugs and rubber chemicals.
Very smelly, causes temporary sterility in males.
IE1 20
Sodium Hydroxide/
Caustic Soda
Pulp production for paper, viscose and cellulose, manufacture of other chemicals, vegetable oils, aluminium, petrochemicals, textiles, soap, detergents, oven cleaners and drain cleaners.
IE1 21
Styrene/
Ethenylbenzene
Vinylbenzene
Manufacture of polymers particularly polystyrene and synthetic rubber, stabilising agent, dental filling component, food packaged in polystyrene, floor waxes, paints, adhesives, putty, metal cleaners, car fillers, twopart fillers, cigarette smoke.
Possibly carcinogenic to humans.
IE1 22
Toluene
High-octane aviation and motor fuel, solvent, manufacture of benzene, caprolactam, phenol and dyestuffs, damp treatments, glues, inks, paints, lacquers, perfumes, nail varnish, furniture polish, extraction of various principles from plants, adhesives
IE1 23
Triethanolamine/
Tri-(2-
Hydroxyethyl)Amine
Detergents, emulsifying agents, manufacture of cosmetics, toiletries, bactericidal and herbicidal products.
IE1 24
Vinyl Acetate/
Ethenyl Ethanoate/
Vinyl Ethanoate
Manufacture of adhesives, paints, coatings, paper and textile finishes, moulding components
IE1 25
o-Xylene
Industrial solvent, petrol ingredient, phthalic anhydride, sterilising catgut.
References:
D.W.A. Sharp The Penguin Dictionary of Chemistry
D J Weatherall et al Oxford Textbook of Medicine Volume 1
P. Cox & P. Brusseau Secret Ingredients
M. Birkin C For Chemicals
J. Emsley The Consumer’s Good Chemical Guide The Merck Index 1996
Ken Digby of Maidstone, Kent has also contributed information
© Jane Thurnell-Read 1992-2019
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