TK27: Hormone Test Kit
Code
Name
Secreting Gland
Comment
H 1
Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
Pituitary
Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete other hormones.
H 2
Aldosterone
Adrenal Cortex
Increases re-absorption of sodium from urine and stimulates excretion of potassium.
H 3
Androgen
A group of hormones that contribute to development of male reproductive system, e.g. testosterone.
H 4
Antidiuretic Hormone /ADH/ Vasopressin
Hypothalamus
Affects urine volume, stored in posterior pituitary.
H 5
Calcitonin / CT
Thyroid
Homeostasis of blood calcium and phosphate levels.
H 6
Cholecystokinin / CCK
Duodenum
Inhibits secretion of gastric juice, decreases movement of GI tract, stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice rich in digestive enzymes, causes ejection of bile from gall bladder and opening of sphincters at common duct, and induces a feeling of satiety; may regulate feeding as a “stop eating” signal.
H 7
Corticosterone
Adrenal Cortex
Converted to aldosterone by aldosterone synthase
H 8
Corticotropin Releasing Hormone / CRH
Hypothalamus
Stimulates release of ACTH involved in the regulation of food intake, energy homeostasis and stress response.
H 9
Cortisone/Cortisol
Adrenal Cortex
Breaks down muscle. See also glucocorticoids.
H 10
Epinephrine/Adrenaline
Adrenal Medulla
Helps body resist stress by increasing heart rate, constricting blood vessels, accelerating respiration, decreasing digestion, increasing efficiency of muscular contractions, increasing blood sugar, stimulating cellular metabolism.
H 11
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Pituitary
Stimulates production of eggs and sperm
H 12
Glucocorticoids
Adrenal Cortex
Resistance to stress. 3 of them: cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone. Makes sure enough energy is available; conversion of noncarbohydrates into energy; makes blood vessels more sensitive to vessel-constricting chemicals, anti-inflammatory.
H 13
Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone (GHIH) / Somatostatin
Hypothalamus, Pancreas, Intestinal Tract and CNS
Inhibits secretion of acid and pepsin and release of gastrin, insulin and glucagons; inhibits motility of the gall bladder and intestine; suppresses secretion of lipase by the pancreas; slows absorption of nutrients from the gastro-intestinal tract.
H 14
Insulin
Pancreas
Decreases blood sugar levels; prevents muscle from being broken down.
H 15
Luteinizing Hormone
Pituitary
Stimulates sexual reproduction activities.
H 16
Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone (MSH)
Pituitary
Increases skin pigmentation. Inhibits fever and peripheral inflammation. Suppresses appetite.
H 17
Norepinephrine/Noradrenaline (NE)
Adrenal Medulla
As epinephrine.
H 18
Oestrogen
Ovaries
Develops and maintains female reproductive structures, especially endometrial lining of uterus, and secondary sex characteristics, including the breasts. Contributes to fluid and electrolyte balance. Important for bone density in both women and men. (See also Body Bio 2 test kit.)
H 19
Oxytocin (OT)
Hypothalamus
Contraction of uterus and mammary glands, breast feeding, orgasm, autonomic control of emotions. Stored in posterior pituitary. Lowers steroid synthesis in testes.
H 20
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Parathyroid
Helps to control homeostasis of calcium and phosphates in the blood.
H 21
Progesterone (PROG)
Ovaries
Essential for the function of the female reproductive system; produced in the ovaries during the second half of the menstrual cycle, and also by the placenta during pregnancy; production declines during the menopause.Helps prepare endometrium for implantation of fertilised ovum and mammary glands for milk secretion. Can inhibit GnRH & PRL
H 22
Prolactin (PRL)
Pituitary
Initiates milk production by mammary glands. Excess prolactin can lead to absence of ovulation, lack of periods, excessive or spontaneous secretion of milk in women, and decreased sex drive, decreased sperm production and impotence in men. Women who cannot conceive often have high levels of prolactin. Enhances dopamine secretion. May be involved in the immune system.
H 23
Relaxin (RLX)
Ovaries And Placenta
Relaxes symphysis pubis & dilates cervix towards end of pregnancy.
H 24
Secretin
Intestinal Mucosa
Inhibits secretion of gastric juices, decreases movement of GI tract, stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice rich in sodium bicarbonate ions, and stimulates secretion of bile by hepatic cells of liver.
H 25
Testosterone
Testes / ovaries
Small amounts by adrenals
Produces male characteristics. Builds up muscles in males and females. In females oestrogen is made from testosterone.
H 26
Thymosin
Thymus
Maturation of T lymphocytes.
H 27
Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Pituitary
Stimulates thyroid gland to produce its hormones.
H 28
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
Hypothalamus
Stimulates anterior pituitary to secrete TSH.
H 29
Triiodothyronine/ T3
Thyroid
Regulates metabolism by stimulating carbohydrate and fat breakdown, growth and development, and regulate activity of nervous system resulting in increased and more forceful heartbeat, increased motility of GI tract, increased nervousness.
H 30
Human Growth Hormone/Somatotropin
Anterior Pituitary
Increases the growth rate of the skeleton and skeletal muscles in children and teenagers. In adults helps to maintain muscle and bone mass and promote healing of injuries and tissue repair; speeds up the breakdown of liver glycogen into glucose; excess production may cause diabetes mellitus.
© Jane Thurnell-Read 1992-2019
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